To live without fear? That might be a kind of peace or the beginning of "peace".
There is fear of violence which is a bit of how I relate to what you wrote above. Granted the violence can be politically motivated....although zeroing in on anyone's motivation is notoriously hard to do. Whereas I might feel some political zeal—suggesting or deliberately prompting violence that causes fear— is okay? The person next to me might be spurred not so much by ideology or politics but some something deeper, darker and more personal (one can always examine Shakespear's Iago for the personal construction and implementation of "evil").
The latter configuration of fear can at times be contrasted or dialectically related to a person's lack of exposure to, or cultivation of (not sure what the right phrase is) a common sense of humanity. Such that a culture of fear can be contrasted to a culture of humanity:
"....while we live, while we are among human beings, let us cultivate our humanity." Seneca, On AngerNow when Seneca wrote this the world, then coming into closer communications between cultures and peoples, was in a similar state of considering cultural diversity as related to some sense of "humanity". So I think it's wrong to view Seneca (as some would all of the western classical writers) as having lived in a more homogeneous culture and world. Surely there are differences between then and now, but, also similarities.
But one needn't predicate criteria for "cultivating humanity". More modestly, one could aspire to world without violence. Which could be in some sense, the cultivation of human relationships and experiences without violence. This would then cultivate away from one of the major factors that contributes to "fear".
What kinds of relationships transacted and experienced (and described) would lead to the cultivation of non-violence? And how would these contrast with the transacted and experienced (and described) culture of fear?
In these kinds of thoughts my default position is one articulated by the American philosopher John Dewey who once wrote:
"Peace in action, not after, is the contribution of the ideal to conduct."So in a sense, I think this implicates where I started this posting....in a sense of how the "ideal of peace" becomes part of the culture of "peace" which is perhaps related to learning to live without fear? Dewey suggests that peaceable actions are the "contribution". They are guided by a sense of "ideal peace" but without suggesting that the ideal, conceptual form of peace is attainable. But, as I've tried to indicate above, a better grasp of our transacted experiences (described) might give us a better sense of the actions that cultivate peace and by doing that combat violence and fear. But often I think, our lack of these sensibilities obscures our own capacity to see how we create violence and fear in our ordinary, everyday transactions.
What hope is there for understanding the larger experiences we might associate with "leading others" if we cannot sense, interpret and understand our own actions (plain and simple)?
You raised an interesting idea of the "ideal of peace and ... learning to live without fear". I would also think that the first battle begins in the mind before it moves to the physical. Probably the first steps in the learning process may be the most difficult ones and also if there are some old habits sometimes they may need to be broken before one can be able to adjust to some new ones. This reminds of a traditional belief and practice among the Shona people of Zimbabwe, they say before one's body can accept new medicine to heal, sometimes the sick person may need a form of 'flushing out' of the old "kurutsiswa" -meaning -to be encouraged to vomit, especially when someone deliberately induces that. When this form of cleansing happens this is the time when the new healing medicine is introduced. So probably people with fears that have become part of their lives may require some lengthy 'peacebale actions' as you observed until such a time when they may be able to deal with their real fears?
ReplyDeleteIn my working notion of "human experiences" the mind and body can be analyzed separately but in "experience" I think they are most often mingled in ways that make them hard to distinguish. In certain western traditions the body is supposed to follow the mind. But I think in a "fuller-bodied" notion of experience it is often the mind that follows the body. I see that related to what your wrote about physically purging the body....and also to Dewey's notion that "action" is more important than an abstract ideal. Two different takes on 'realizing" something in experience. In both instances, making the body active in providing an alternative to simply "fearing" (phobia) is important.
ReplyDelete